Sustainability Practices In The Turkish Construction Sector Environmental Sciences Essay

Abstract. The Turkish grammatical construction go bunch is the thirteenth largest in the universe in footings of exports and has demonstrated really high-pitched victimisation of 63 % in external projects. Katsarakis et Al ( 2007 ) split this bunch into ii parts and call them as the move- role domestic-only squ atomic number 18 up of put forwards and the higher choice world(prenominal) houses. On the domestic side, in that location be much than 30,000 active local houses ( TCA, 2009 ) . On the international houses side, there argon over 140 houses, 23 of which are among the 225 largest edifice companies universal in footings of abroad activities per ENR 2008 listing. This ground level of activity, peculiarly the international activity, places upon the Turkish create bunch a duty to imprimatur good running(a) conditions for all its employees and to play a polar parting in continuing the environment, extenuating bing polluted countries, salvaging congenital electi ons such as water system, energy and natural stuffs. This paper examines, by means of a literature survey, the current stage of sustain dexterity apprehension in the Turkish building vault of heaven. The survey concludes that the degree of sustainability apprehension and hence its feat is unstructured, bit-by-bit, and unfitting for the prima regional function that the Turkish building bunch will play. The paper concludes that a much than holistic attack is required, which will necessitate policy-making policy and larning from best pattern from opposite states and vastly increased instruction and preparation in the constructs of sustainability.Keywords bodily structure bunch, policy, scheme, Sustainability, bomb calorimeter1. IntroductionSustainability is more and more exit a rudimentary occupy of every person. It is a concern that has grown out of a wider justification that lifting nations and stinting suppuration are endangering a progressive debasement of the E arth s mental imagerys per CIOB ( 2009 ) . The building, care and custom of edifices perk up signifi elicitt jounce on our environment and are bring outly appending signifi tin cantly to irreversible alterations in the universe s clime, atmosphere and ecosystem.Endeavoring for sustainability is a uninterrupted procedure of alteration. The building labor is confronting ever-increa smatter demands to remediate its sustainability universe presentation. Sustainable development applies at the political and large economic degree to communities. The clients and s pissh obsolescenters of the building manufacturing demand overtures of its patterns and its public image. Karacay ( 2003 ) stated that the epoch of more labor-more ingestion is over and a great batch of accent should be to sustainability for uninterrupted sustainable economical growing and development.Sustainable building is a elbow room for the building persistence to travel towards satisfying sustainable devel opment, taking into history environmental, socio-economic and cultural issues. Specifically, it involves issues such as designing and focal point of edifices, stuffs and edifice public presentation, energy and resource ingestion within the larger orbit of urban development and direction.In this paper, sustainability of the fanny labor movements will be brookd on. Recent publications colligate to sustainable building in the context of Private Finance Initiative ( PFI ) route undertakings ( AkbAyAklA & A Eaton, ( 2009a and B ) ) and sustainable rear developments in the instance of Public-Private Partnership ( PPP ) ( Eaton & A AkbAyAklA , ( 2008 ) ) are available.2. SustainabilitySustainability, as stated by Werbach ( 2009 ) , is more than green it is concern agencies, above all, guaranting that the concern thrives in the long term and takes into history every holding of the concern environment. Sustainability is the concern with long-run profitableness. Sustainability ne eds a scheme behind that includes all the supply concatenation, sanction direction engagement and support and it relates all the concern organisation. We are in an epoch that the Nature and the remainder in the Nature that will govern and regulate the developments in our attention. We will be concerned more than of all time in the value adding in the building concern that will be a combination between sustainability ( social, economic, environmental and cultural ) , efficiency and effectivity. In Werbach s ( 2009 ) words, Until the 1980 s concern leading used the word sustainability to intend a company s ability to increase its net incomes steadily ( Werbach, 2009 ) .Sustainability represents the best technology attack of all the ack instanterledgment that no undertaking exists in a vacuity, just now in a societal and natural context that affects the undertaking and is affected by it in bend. If we take this holistic position of technology, which involves esteeming the na tural and human environment in the design, building and operation of our undertakings, we find clear- put off benefits in footings of quality, proficient inventions, and long-run societal, economic and environmental returns ( Tanal ( 2004 ) ) . Harmonizing to Werbach ( 2009 ) , a sustainable concern means a concern that can boom in the long term.Brundtland discipline ( 1987 ) , besides cognize as Our frequent Future, alerted the universe to the urgency of doing advancement toward economic development that could be sustained without consuming natural resources or harming the environment. The training was published by an international group of politicians, civil retainers and experts on the environment and development, and provided a cardinal statement on sustainable development specifying it as development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of succeeding(a) coevalss to run into their ain demands . The study besides suggested that equity, gr owing and environmental care are at the aforementioned(prenominal) time possible and that from each one state is capable of accomplishing its encompassing economic potency whilst at the same clip heightening its resource base.Furthermore, in the same survey it is reported that accomplishing the equity and sustainable growing would necessitate technological and societal alteration. In stead to this fact, Sage ( 1998 ) stated that sustainability necessitates the development of enlightened establishments and substructure and appropriate direction of hazards, uncertainnesss, and knowledge imperfectnesss to guarantee intergenerational equity, intergenerational equity, and preservation of the ability of Earth s natural systems to function world.As delineate by Chaharbaghi & A Willis ( 1999 ) and presented in a study on sustainability by FIEC ( 2005 ) , sustainable development is a construct based on a construction which stands on 3 pillars, viz. economic, societal and environmental . This inter-related model is shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1. Three pillars of sustainability ( Chaharbaghi & A Willis ( 1999 ) in Managing Knowledge in the place setting of Sustainable Construction ITcon Vol. 11 ( 2006 ) )3. The building industry and sustainabilitySustainable building can be defined as a building procedure which incorporates the staple fiber subjects of sustainable development ( Parkin ( 2000 ) , Chaharbaghi & A Willis ( 1999 ) , Sage ( 1998 ) ) . such building procedures would therefore convey environmental duty, societal ken, and economic profitableness aims to the bow in the beef up environment and installations for the wider community ( Langston & A Ding ( 2001 ) , Miyatake ( 1996 ) , Raynsford ( 2000 ) ) .Companies are the cardinal elements of modern economic life and they have an of minute function in conveying nigh the alterations needed for sustainable development. Harmonizing to Wilson ( 2003 ) corporate sustainability is a concern attack that creat es long term songholder value by encompassing chances and pull offing hazards deducing from economic, environmental and societal developments. While corporate sustainability recognizes that corporate growing and profitableness are of import it besides requires the commode to prosecute social ends, specifically those associating to sustainable development such as environmental protection, societal virtue and equity and economic development . Werbach ( 2009 ) argues that, if imagined and implemented to the integral, sustainability drives a bottom-line scheme to salvage costs, a top-line scheme to delineate a refreshed consumer base, and a endowment scheme to acquire, maintain, and develop originative employees.The three pillars or as named by Fiksel ( 2001 ) , the ternary underside line , economic prosperity and chance societal equity and quality of life and ecological resource saving represents sustainability as an organisational committedness to accomplishing competitory a dvantage through and through the strategical acceptance and development of ecologically and socially supportive production procedures, merchandises and services and advanced human resource direction patterns. ( Dunphy et al ( 2003 ) ) .For those organisations prosecuting sustainability, it is cardinal to their corporate schemes and a critical ingredient in how they assess their effectivity. A survey by Dunphy ( 2004 ) states that sustainability consequences from activities which extend the socially utile life of organisations,heighten the planet s ability to detainment and regenerate the viability of the biosphere and protect all life species,enhance society s ability to keep itself and to work out its major jobs,keep a nice degree of public assistance for present and future coevalss of humanity The building industry and the reinforced environment must be counted as deuce of the cardinal countries required to achieve a sustainable development in societies. It is a widely known fa ct that, the edifices are responsible for over 40 % of all the swash produced in the European Union.In developing and passage economic systems, building has a immense part to the Gross National point of intersection ( GDP ) scarce this has to be done in a more sustainable mode eon bettering the quality of life and making wealth. However, sustainable building adopts different precedences in different states. There are widely different positions and readings between developed and passage and developing states. The developed economic systems are in a place to give more be to making a more sustainable constructing demarcation by upgrading, by new developments or the usage of new advanced engineerings. All public procural should be do consistent with regimen policies for presenting sustainable development, most notably in footings of absquatulate minimisation, water efficiency, community regeneration and societal inclusion. In that sense, Private Finance Initiative ( PFI ) as an advanced procural path can play a cardinal function within the industry due to the have table of investing relate the greater easiness of act uponing the little figure of histrions involved and the carriage in which PFI contracts secure the long-run battle of contractors. However, sustainability considerations are non sufficiently embedded in the PFI procedure to guarantee consistent bringing, and success is extremely reliant on the motive and expertness of single public sector clients and private contractors ( Green Alliance ( 2004 ) ) .Sustainability within the building industry has no clearly settled commentary and no settled organic structure of bing pattern and procedures. The industry has to understand what sustainability is in its context and concentrate on creative activity, prolonging and airing of cognition for sustainable building across the multiple interest holders involved in building undertakings ( Shelbourn et al. , 2006 ) . Many building companies in the U K follow the authorities s aim for sustainable development which is economic growing and prosperity, effectual protection of the environment, careful usage of natural resources ( natural resource protection and environmental sweetening ) and societal advancement.The UK authorities has produced enterprises to title-holder sustainability within the building industry to accomplish sustainable development attach. Recent research plans such as Partners in Innovation ( PiI ) ( Shelbourn et al, ( 2006 ) ) and others have been funded to back up sustainability within the building industry ( Raynsford ( 2000 ) ) . The government activity Construction Clients Panel ( dwelling of representatives with duty for procurance for most authorities organic structures ) besides has a mark to accomplish sustainability in each undertaking. This enables the authorities to take a prima function, and showcase good pattern in advancing sustainable building ( DEFRA, ( 2004 ) ) .It is the writers contentio n that, every company in the building concern must hold a sustainability policy which will be developed and communicated within the organisation. Those policies can be Sustainability indemnity, environmental Policy, Health and Safety Policy and Sustainable Procurement Policy. The policy and rules of sustainability creates a sustainable development which is supported by a headphone sustainability scheme. The purpose of such schemes is to develop a common apprehension of the sustainability issues and present effectual and targeted attacks for each stakeholder to lend to accomplishing a more sustainable building industry. In guild to recognize all these policies and scheme it is suddenly infallible to hold a Board and Advisory Committee within the organisation that supports and commits to sustainability as a scheme and acts as a nexus between office and operational activities at site degree. Having set these tag fiting with the Government s sustainable development, building houses must put specific one-year marks for each concern unit and each building undertaking as a whole. After that each house must besides put for his undertakings and company a sustainability assessment standard which is linked to marks and Key Performance Indicators ( KPI s ) aligned with the concern scheme of the house. These are meant to be near periodic thoughts from the writers to the building houses that are likely to follow in execution of Sustainability Policy and Strategy in their organisations.The experiences from some taking UK building companies have shown that there are strong concern benefits for more sustainable building. As a successful instance Early Solutions Together Eastern time programme of Morgan-Est ( Part of Morgan Sindall ) and making Tomorrow a Better Topographic point programme of Carillion can be named as two good illustrations of sustainable thought and execution in the UK building industry ( Morgan-Est, 2009 Carillion, 2009 ) . Carillion is winner o f its category shell Green Company in the UK for medium to big houses set aparts in 2008 and Morgan-Est is the victor of Green Apple Award for Environmental Best Practice. This is besides demonstrated through research carried out by Sustainable Construction Task Group ( BRE ( 2001 ) , which concluded that there are clear advantages to be gained, but but if sustainability is delegate of a long-run concern program. This is reinforced by the Building Research Establishment, where research has concluded that abeing sustainable is every bit much to the highest degree efficient profit-orientated pattern and value for currency as it is about assisting the environmenta ( BRE piece ( 2002 ) ) . Such consequences have given the building industry an improved consciousness of sustainability issues. In 1999, around 150 quality of life indexs were produced to better the wellbeing of UK citizens ( Audit Commission ( 2002 ) ) . The industry has begun to acknowledge that monitoring and cov erage on sustainability is a critical ingredient of their concern. Cardinal Performance Indicators, Environmental Performance Indicators, and the acceptance of benchmarking have become progressively common topographic point, and many companies are now bring forthing environmental and sustainability studies, with corporate societal duty going common pattern ( Movement for Innovation, ( 2000 ) , CIRIA ( 2001, 2006 ) . babble out building in developing states, Ofori ( 2007 ) states that, an organized action should be taken to guarantee that the high volume of building that will be undertaken in the development states in the procedure of urbanisation in the slipway that are socially and ecologically impact of building. He stresses that this will necessitate a wide talks between authoritiess, building industry, academe and NGO s at national and international degrees towards the development and execution programs for sustainable building.4. Turkish building services bunchHarmonizing to Katsarakis et Al ( 2007 ) , the building services bunch in dud is the thirteenth largest in footings of exports and has demonstrated a compound one-year growing rate ( CAGR ) of 63 % for the period of 2002 2006 in international projects. While the building services bunch represents merely the 6 % of bomb calorimeter s gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) , together with all complementary and related industries, it close up accounts for 30 % of GDP harmonizing to the TCA ( 2009 ) records. Construction plays a important function in Turkey s economic system using about 1.4 million people which is about 5.5 % of Turkey s whole employment.Turkish building sector is chiefly composed of Small and Medium Enterprises. This composing is really similar to the European building sector. The building sector is chiefly a domestic sector and merely 4 % is international building. The European building industry excessively is composed of about 97 % of SME s. The bunch is divided into two groups t he lower-quality domestic-only set of houses and the higher choice international houses by Katsarakis et Al ( 2007 ) . These two groups portion some but non all bunch participants. On the domestic side, there are more than 30,000 active local houses. On the international side, there are over 140 houses registered to the Turkish Contractors Association, 23 of which are among the 225 largest building companies worldwide in footings of abroad activities ( ENR, Engineering News records ( 2008 ) ) . Harmonizing to a study on the web site of TCA about the Turkish Contracting in the International Market, in the last 36 old ages, up until the terminus of 2008, Turkish Contractors have undertaken about 5,000 undertakings in 70 states, with a combined value of some cxxx billion USD. Turkey ranks among the top 12 advertrs of edifice stuffs in the universe, with such merchandises as cement, glass, steel and ceramic tiles taking a prima function. Further detailed randomness is provided in a publication by Yapi Endustri Merkezi ( 2007 ) as follows sing the services of the building and the related industries,Turkey is the 11th largest manufacturer of steel in the universe and third-largest in Europe.Turkey ranks 6th in Europe and 15th in the universe in the production of articles of steel.Turkey is the universe s richest state in marble, with a 40 per centum portion of entire planetary militias.Turkey is the universe s 5th and 4th largest manufacturer of ceramic tiles and ceramic orthomolecular ware, severally.Turkey is among the top glass makers of the universe.Turkey is the 6th largest manufacturer of pigments in Europe.Turkey is the 3rd largest manufacturer of plastic doors and Windowss in Europe.There are 200 major technology confer withing companies in Turkey which are supplying 65 % of the proficient consultancy services realized in Turkey and 90 % of the consultancy services required by the Turkish houses abroad, harmonizing to the records of Association of Turk ish Consulting Engineers and Architects ( ATCEA ) presented at their web site. Their one-year turnover is about $ 350 million, and they employ about 5,000 people.5. Turkey s place on sustainable developmentBusiness link in corporate sustainability is turning in Turkey. Nemli ( 2009 ) investigated taking Turkish companies attack to corporate sustainability regarding,Their attitudes and attacks toward sustainability,Their chief patterns associating to environmental and societal sustainability,The grounds why companies adopted sustainability patterns,The grounds why companies have non adopted sustainability patterns andWhich companies produce environmental, societal or sustainability studies.Nemli s pre-research surveies showed that merely a few of these companies had formal sustainability schemes. Therefore an scrutiny of the sustainability patterns of these few companies would be more enlightening about sustainability in Turkey. The fact that there are so few companies prosecuting sustainability schemes in Turkey indicates that Turkish companies are at the beginning of sustainability execution in their concern. Nemli s research was related to the fabrication companies and none of the examined companies was involved in the building sector.Harmonizing to Turkey s National Report on Sustainable Development by Ministry of Environment ( 2002 ) and besides summarized in a survey made by Ozkan ( 2003 ) , most of the environmental statute law in Turkey has been affected during the past decennary. An general appraisal of the Turkish environmental statute law indicates that during the past two old ages, the construct of sustainability was clearly include in the Torahs and mandates put into consequence. The undermentioned ordinances are considered to be vitally of import,Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations, whole hazardous Control Regulations,Hazardous Waste Control Regulations,Air Quality Control Regulations,Water contaminant Control Regulations,Waste Contr ol Regulations,Hazardous Waste Control Regulations.Furthermore, the Ministry of Environment is taking farther level-headed steps to forestall and command environmental pollution. In this respect, the bing statute law is being reviewed as portion of the attempts to harmonise them with EU statute law. It is anticipated that this measure will lend well towards accomplishing the ends for sustainable development.Turkey had been prosecuting policies in the countries of energy efficiency and environmentally sound engineerings, every bit good as industrial pollution control.A To accomplish sustainable energy development and energy efficiency, the Government had been beef uping attempts to develop and hold safe engineerings, advancing research and development for appropriate methodological analysiss, raising public consciousness of the issues, and meter environmental impacts ( Alkin ( 2006 ) ) .AHarmonizing to the National Report on Sustainable Development 2002, during the past few old ag es at that place has been an addition in industrial preparation plans related to work safety, environmental direction systems, quality confidence, and in-service preparation. These plans have been initiated by the Union of Chambers of Commerce and intentness, stock exchanges, Small and Medium Industry Development Organization ( KOSGEB ) , the Quality Association ( KALDER ) , universities, and research establishments ( Ozkan, ( 2003 ) ) .Recycling of edifice stuffs is a really new construct in Turkey. It is merely after the lay waste toing temblor of 1999 in the Marmara part, that some attending has been paid to the huge sum of constructing dust accumulated from the collapsed and dismantled edifices. Waste recycling is recommended and encouraged by the Turkish Ministry of Environment ( Ozkan, ( 2003 ) ) .The Regulations for solid waste disposal go so far as to order that recycled stuffs should be preferred to new 1s. However, the waste referred to in the ordinances belongs to indust rial procedures or boxing merely. Harmonizing to the National Report on Sustainability, Waste direction is one of the major constituents of the execution of the sustainability rules. Industrial waste direction requires that wastes caused by industry, production and services be managed for the protection of environmental and human wellness by cut down the loss of natural stuffs used in fabrication. Reducing the sum of waste at the beginning, waste retrieval and recycling, every bit good as implementing appropriate waste disposal techniques are among the basic constituents of sustainable development. ( Ministry of Environment, 2002 )Harmonizing to Turkey s National Report on Sustainable Development ( 2002 ) , the type of industrial waste in Turkey as a underdeveloped state, is non much different from the type of waste encountered in the developed states of the universe. In order to quantify the sum and composing of industrial waste and to look into the support environmental jobs ca used Turkish Statistical Institute ( TUIK ) and assorted local authoritiess and industrial organisations ( Union of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, nautical Trade and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey, Chambers of Industry of Istanbul and Kocaeli ) have conducted independent surveies to develop industrial waste stock lists for the period of 1991-1995. Although the industrial waste stock lists of the fabrication sector for 1994-1997, prepared by the TUIK, did non cover the full phase of the moon state, it is the lone legitimate waste stock list informations bank that exists in Turkey. Besides the Industrial Waste Statistics of TUIK, the Ministry of Environment has besides concluded a elaborate industrial waste stock list undertaking in 2002, which encompasses the Marmara, the Mediterranean, and the Western Anatolia Regions ( Ozkan, 2003 ) .Waste generated by the building industry has non been accounted for in the statistics for industrial or family wastes. Since information for waste pr oduced or disposed by the building industry has non been collected by any of these bureaus, the impact of waste from building industries is besides non known. Esin and Cosgun ( 2007 ) argue that retrieving of building waste is non yet prevailing in Turkey. The primary quill environmental concern should be the pr matterion/reduction of the coevals of building waste.Sing the sum of waste generated, Turkey declared in the 9th quintette Year Development Plan that the primary mark for master solid waste is the decrease of the sum of waste generated ( State Planning Organization ( SPO ) , ( 2006 ) ) . One of the basic rules of the said Development Plan is Natural resources, cultural assets and the environment will be protected sing the hereafter coevalss, every bit good . The study furthermore underscores the Turkish State s finding and will sing the sustainability in resource use in following diction Rapid population growing and industrialisation continue to be of import factors e ndangering sustainable usage of natural resources. The uncertainnesss about the indebtedness and authorization distribution among establishments, for the sustainable usage of natural resources while protecting the environment without adversely impacting the production procedure, could non be adequately eliminated ( Item 159, p.38 ) and More efficient production and less waste will be achieved by increasing the effectivity in natural stuff usage with the execution of environment well-disposed techniques in industry ( Item 463, p.87 ) .6. DiscussionTurkey has a strong building sector which can easy be considered as a regional leader in quality building and building stuffs. From the literature study it is evident that Turkey s building industry s sustainability place is non to the full structured yet. A few writers indicate that Turkish companies are at the beginning of implementing policies for sustainability. A study done by Turk ( 2009 ) studies that out 68 companies which are members of TCA surveyed had revealed that merely 28 of them had ISO-14001 enfranchisement.The prevailing governmental sustainability cover in Turkey is dated to 2002. Sustainability is a path that all building industries must travel through. This necessitates the industry to alter their concern scheme and organisational constructions and civilizations. This is a long-run and uninterrupted procedure that needs alteration and variate of the sustainability attack to make competitory advantage over other challengers in the industry.Global challenges associated with sustainable development are multifaceted, affecting economic, societal, and environmental concerns. These challenges have deductions for virtually every facet of a building house s scheme and concern theoretical account. Most directors frame sustainable development non as a multidimensional chance, but instead as a unidimensional job, affecting ordinances, added cost, and liability.The jobs of stuff ingestion, waste, and po llution associated with industrialisation nowadays an chance for houses to lower cost through the development of accomplishments and capablenesss in pollution bar and eco-efficiency. Investings made to protect the environment or as portion of societal duty were seen as investings that increase the overall costs and diminish fiscal return. Clean engineerings are normally more efficient therefore cut downing emanations and increasing productiveness. Reducing natural stuff usage and increasing recycling and recovery can cut down production costs. There are chances for cost nest eggs that may non go evident even though the benefits accrue straight to the company, until the company is motivated either by ordinance or concerns to better sustainability public presentation to analyze ways of turn toing these jobs and to put in the necessary research ( Nemli, ( 2009 ) ) .The companies committedness to corporate societal duty and overall repute may be an of import motivation factor for its c urrent and prospective employees. There is besides an insurance value associated with repute. In the event of a job, a company with a good repute can bring on more supportive responses from stakeholders. Output extends beyond organisational boundaries to include the full merchandise life cycle-from natural stuff entree, through production procedures, to merchandise usage and disposal of spent merchandises. Output therefore involves incorporating the desire of the stakeholder into concern procedures through extended interaction with external parties such as providers, clients, regulators, communities, non-governmental organisations, and the media. As such, it offers a manner to both lower environmental impacts across the value concatenation and enhance legitimacy and repute by affecting stakeholders in the behavior of ongoing operations. ( Hart et Al ( 2003 ) ) .The industry and the disposal have to develop a macro policy which will incorporate societal, economical and environmental policies needed to accomplish a sustainable development of the Turkish building industry as a whole. A holistic sustainability policy covering the full building bunch does non be in Turkey yet. The industry needs to make a political organizational organic structure which is compatible with the demands of sustainable development and which is compatible with similar organisations across the universe. For case, The UK Government s scheme for more sustainable building ( DETR, 2000 ) suggests cardinal factors for action by the building industry by widening the basic subjects. These include design for minimal waste thin building belittle energy in building and usage make non foul preserve and enhance biodiversity conserve urine resources respect people and local environment and put marks, proctor and study, in order to benchmark public presentation ( Raynsford ( 2000 ) , Langston & A Ding ( 2001 ) , Miyatake ( 1996 ) ) . These could every bit use to Turkey.Advanced experiments fr om good illustrations in other states can be adapted to the constitutions of the Turkish building sustainable development attempt. The sector requires more living to build sustainable undertakings due to the current higher monetary value of stuffs, substructure costs and the land-use ratio. It is expected, nevertheless, that the high cost of sustainable building will worsen in line with a rise in the figure of such undertakings. Many clients and end-users are going witting of the sensitive state of affairs of the environment, and are demoing an increasing penchant for buying sustainable terminal merchandises. For illustration, sustainable lodging reduces operational costs and H2O use, and offers improved security. Meanwhile, lodging investors, though willing to establish nature-sensitive undertakings, are hesitating about the hereafter of the sustainable lodging sector given the high costs associated with it.Sustainable development is one of the most dandy issues which are emphasi zed in the Turkey. National Environment Strategy and Action Plan prepared in order to accommodate to the societal and economic state of affairss in Turkey. In the Turkish National Report ( 2002 ) , it is emphasized that in order to sum up the current state of affairs, it has benefited from the Environment subdivision of the 9th Five Year Development Plan ( 2007-2013 ) increased sensitiveness to the demand for a clean environment.Although the environment is a moderately of import issue in Turkey, it has some advantages and disadvantages in respects to environment and sustainable development. The advantages are as stated by TUBITAK ( 2003 ) ,Our natural resources non being on the whole polluted,The increasing consciousness of the environment in particular among the immature population,The adequateness of scientific and proficient human resources who can work in this field make it favoured in respects of accomplishing sustainable development.The disadvantages of Turkey in this field are,In malice of non being wholly polluted, their is go oning pollution of natural resources,Making usage of natural resources related to an investing for environmental betterment without taking attention of the set purposes,Not maintaining a record of information and informations consistently related to environment,selective information which are recorded holding no criterion in footings of informations aggregation, confirmation, rating and transforming into information.In relation to development programs and sustainable development in Turkish metropoliss, Ercoskun ( 2005 ) argues that the current development programs of metropoliss do non see urban individualization and ecological values and the regional programs do non see infinites between edifices, clime, illuming, way, air circulation, natural energy, etc. , turn out the Turkish metropoliss to be unsustainable. Furthermore, she states that planning is one of the chief tools in Turkish sustainable development and cerebrate that the Turkish planning system ( Development Plans, Laws and Applications ) has to be challenged from the sustainability point of position.Supplying sustainable development is non merely limited to direction of natural resources, providing equipment or commanding them. Persons should carry through their responsibilities as responsible citizens in order to accomplish sustainable development with respects of environmental protection. Therefore, it is imperative that persons be taught the topic of sustainable development get downing in primary school, every bit good as doing them advised of the environment.